NENeurology · Condition guide

Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Treatment, Specialists & Infusion Centers

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune attack on the peripheral nerves that requires prompt neurological care.

For information only, not medical advice

Overview

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rapid-onset autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks peripheral nerves, causing weakness that can progress over days. It is a medical urgency; treatment with immunoglobulin or plasma exchange is most effective when started early, under the care of a neurologist.

Signs to know

Common symptoms

  • Rapid — onset weakness, often starting in the legs.
  • Numbness or tingling.
  • Difficulty walking or with coordination.
  • In severe cases, trouble breathing or swallowing — seek emergency care.

Therapies

How Guillain-Barré Syndrome is treated

IVIG 5-day acute course

Plasma exchange (PLEX) Equally effective first-line

GBS is a medical urgency; immunoglobulin or plasma exchange is most effective when started early, under the care of a neurologist.

Therapy choice is individualized and made with a specialist.

Directory

Find a Neurology specialist who treats Guillain-Barré Syndrome

129 specialists in this field in the directory.

Directory

Find an infusion center

2,185 centers offering this therapy.

Insurance & cost

Coverage for infusion therapy usually requires prior authorization, and out-of-pocket cost varies by plan and site of care.

Read the insurance & cost guide

Questions

Guillain-Barré Syndrome: frequently asked questions

Is Guillain-Barré an emergency?

It can be. GBS can progress over days and sometimes affects breathing, so prompt evaluation and treatment matter. Seek care quickly if you develop rapidly worsening weakness.

Education Center

Guides related to Guillain-Barré Syndrome

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